Energy

J, cal, BTU, kWh

About This Calculator

Energy is the capacity to do work or produce heat. Joules are the SI unit, kilowatt-hours measure electricity consumption, BTUs are used for heating and cooling in the US, and calories (kcal) measure food energy in nutrition.

Formula

1 kcal = 4,184 J = 3.966 BTU
1 kWh = 3,600,000 J = 3,412 BTU = 860,420 cal
1 BTU = 1,055.06 J = 252 cal

Example Calculation

Convert 500 food Calories (kcal) to joules and kWh.

  1. Joules = 500 × 4,184 = 2,092,000 J
  2. kWh = 2,092,000 / 3,600,000 = 0.581 kWh
500 kcal = 2,092,000 J = 0.581 kWh

Energy Unit Equivalents

UnitJouleskcalBTUkWh
1 kWh3,600,000860.43,4121
1 kcal4,18413.9660.001163
1 BTU1,0550.25210.000293
1 MJ1,000,000238.8947.80.2778

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between a calorie and a kilocalorie?
A food Calorie (with capital C) is actually a kilocalorie (kcal) = 1,000 small calories. When a food label says 200 Calories, it means 200 kcal or 200,000 small calories.
How many kWh does a typical home use per day?
A typical US household uses about 30 kWh per day (about 10,500 kWh per year). This varies greatly based on climate, home size, and appliances.
What is a BTU used for?
BTU (British Thermal Unit) is commonly used in the US for heating and cooling equipment ratings (HVAC), natural gas consumption, and air conditioner capacity. 1 BTU is the heat needed to raise 1 lb of water by 1°F.